one belt one road pdf

<>>> 0000029850 00000 n 0000371264 00000 n h�bb�c`b``Ń3� ��C#> �� endstream endobj 407 0 obj <>/Metadata 68 0 R/Names 408 0 R/Pages 67 0 R/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 408 0 obj <> endobj 409 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 13/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 410 0 obj <>stream A flurry of studies has publicized and elaborated the causes, More than 2,000 years ago, Chnai ’s imperia el nvoy Zhang Qian hepl ed to establsi h . One Belt, One Road concept, which has been initiated by China President Xi Jinping for enhancing its economic growth. L’initiative “Belt & Road” ou One Belt One Road (OBOR) est un programme de développement lancé par la Chine en 2013. Chni a is leadni g the effort to create the wordl ’s largest economic platform. (See Exhibit 3.) Faire renaître l’ancienne roue de la Soie est un objectif très ambitieux qui nécessite une forte coopération entre la Chine et l’Europe. One-Belt-One-Road policy implication on logistics route competition: Case study of China-Germany trade Maritime Economics Research Center Hamburg Business School, University of Hamburg 6 (2) Speed, capacity and rates There is huge disparity among the countries in terms of operation and rates. Tian Jinchen. OBOR plans to weave Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Middle East closer The main purpose of this study is to explore implication of One Belt One Road initiative for global future development. It is grandiose, potentially involving an area that covers 55 percent of world GNP, 70 percent of global population, and 75 percent of known energy reserves. 0000023820 00000 n x��ko�F�{��~�T��I�]` �9�p�&(�}PlZ�U�|��4��ff��%e�qgq�ƒ��y?v_��.{��ū�nq~U_d��ϋ�_o�?-��b׬oNO��o�d�{��y)DV�&��22��m�O~�.�y��V��D!s)��Tn�J悞)s!��O^��^,k��]g?? The EU is the largest economic bloc; the EAEU covers the largest area; OBOR covers the largest population. 0000004617 00000 n stream Tian Jinchen. What are China‟s „global grand strategy‟ is the 21st Century Silk Road Economic Belt Initiative, informally known as „One Belt, One Road‟. 0000010589 00000 n While initially focused on Asia, Europe, and Africa, the scope has become global and encompasses over 100 countries, including the United States. %PDF-1.5 These three projects spring from very different motives. 0000370702 00000 n Foreign support 0000032380 00000 n 0000015556 00000 n <> 1. One Belt, One Road : les nouvelles routes de la soie. 0000034869 00000 n 0000003021 00000 n 0000002986 00000 n Une page de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. 1 “One Belt and One Road”: Connecting China and the world Voices June 2016 ‘One Belt and One Road:’ Connecting China and the world. In the same vain, Sino-African relations have grown exponentially since the 1955 Bandung conference. In the fall of 2013, President Xi Jinping of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) invoked the ancient Silk Road when announcing the One Belt, One Road (OBOR) initiative. 0000015683 00000 n This includes the formation of new ports, creating SEZs, facilitating E-co… Autres résolutions : 320 × 215 pixels | 640 … From its structure, it was touted as one of the biggest developmental plans of the 21st century. One belt refers to what was historically called the Silk Road, stretching from China through Central Asia. 0000001916 00000 n Main pillars of OBOR:One Belt One Road mainly divided into two parts. Fichier:One-belt-one-road.svg. 0000395143 00000 n Initially announced in the year 2013 with the purpose of restoring the ancient Silk Route that connected Asia and Europe, the … Cette vision d’une «nouvelle route de la soie» est aujourd’hui plus souvent appelée l’initiative «One Belt, One Road» (OBOR). One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative is a historical initiative which connects the people over the world and facilitates various opportunities for global peace. FEL �x&5��U8��}��"�-Aط�m�"��)ڕxoA�F��|%�v�FQ8��7Ni��e )@^�j�J� �y��'��߼�-w��a$j*I�,T^VE�o��:{]�O�l�{>� bN}�!�5�{�R/U��f��. "ONE BELT, ONE ROAD": CHINA'S GREAT LEAP OUTWARD CHINA ANALYSIS Introduction by François Godement China has created an action plan for its Silk Road concept in the form of the “One Belt, One Road” (OBOR) initiative. Métadonnées. 0000010489 00000 n 0000033111 00000 n H�\�͎�0��(��r�mf��E� "�!o��.הּH�>L��Nw��i��~��u�n��cn��[?$:W]�.�M��{3%iH>?��똬�*�>>��^�n��$�6w~z��;��1M��f�: }i��ݫT��N]��/Ϸ��/��9y�˻��v��cjZ?7��'�,�>�g��ﻍi�k��C��YV�M�\خ�+a#l��\�l_�K�\ ��`8ϴ�ֲ�K̖ue�s%f����d�� S� One belt one road is big initiative that is proposed by president Xi Jingping in 2013 to boost the global economy .the initiative concerns china and 64 countries especially Asia, Europe and Africa, the purpose of the initiative is to promote international trade them itself. 0000029074 00000 n 0000002825 00000 n L’expression est apparue au XIXe siècle sous la plume de Ferdinand Richthofen pour désigner la réalité des échanges économiques et culturels entre le monde méditerranéen, la Chine, et tous les pays situés entre ces deux extrémités.Plus que d’une véritable route, il s’agit d’un faisceau de voies, un réseau d’itinéraires commerciaux maritimes et terrestres. 0000003561 00000 n 0000025974 00000 n 0000379768 00000 n The main purpose of this study is to explore implication of One Belt One Road initiative for global future development. 0000370236 00000 n 0000012420 00000 n Invoking the historical imagery of the an-cient Silk Road, OBOR envisions the con-struction of a set of grandiose infrastructur - al links that run from China to the rest of the world. 0000011667 00000 n It is a strategy to connect Asia with central Asia, Europe, and the countries around the Indopacific region. One Belt, One Road, One Heritage: Cultural Diplomacy and the Silk Road | The Diplomat 2/04/2016, 3:22 PM One Belt, One Road, One Heritage: Cultural Diplomacy and the Silk Road The cultural aspects of the Belt and Road could forever reshape regional politics and security. It covers 65 countries and six economic corridors accounting for two thirds of the world’s population and one third of the world’s GDP. Taille de cet aperçu PNG pour ce fichier SVG : 512 × 344 pixels. Lancé en 2013 par le président chinois Xi Jinping, ce projet d’infrastructures englobe plus de 60 pays. 0000012111 00000 n The Belt and Road Initiative ( BRI, or B&R ), known in Chinese and formerly in English as One Belt One Road ( Chinese: 一带一路) or OBOR for short, is a global infrastructure development strategy adopted by the Chinese government in 2013 to invest in nearly 70 countries and international organizations. 0000030075 00000 n OBOR is often interpreted as a geopolitical plan rather than purely economic one. ‘One Belt, One Road’ An Opportunity for the EU’s Security Strategy DECEMBER 2015 China’s initiative for a modern-day silk road, known as ‘One Belt, One Road’ (OBOR), aims to connect Asia, Africa, Europe and their near seas. The new approach has proved to be more effective in helping host countries improve their industrial structure and local consumption. In 2015, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang further elaborated the “One Belt and One Road” Initiative in detail (National Development and Reform Commission, et al., 2015). %PDF-1.4 %�� 0000034202 00000 n The concept is elastic with regard to the countries to be connected. Originally known as ‘One Belt, One Road’, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a long-term policy and investment programme, aiming at infrastructure development and acceleration of the economic integration of the countries along the route of the historic Silk Road. 0000396530 00000 n ONE BELT, ONE ROAD: PLAN AND PROSPECTIVE BENEFITS 5. 4 0 obj 1 “One Belt and One Road”: Connecting China and the world Voices June 2016 ‘One Belt and One Road:’ Connecting China and the world. 0000036574 00000 n The two proposals are known collectively as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) or One Belt One Road (一带一路) in Chinese. One Belt, One Road aims to develop China-centered and - controlled global infrastructure, transportation, trade, and production networks. under the overarching term ‘One Belt, One Road’ (一带一路) or, in short: ‘Belt & Road’. 0000008890 00000 n Economic Union (EAEU) and China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ (OBOR) initiative. %�� }��'��dZ��e��rYO��8�t��;�aW��"�].-��t�C: �b��_��k~��m��o��lW+z��׷[0��C�� (��q�?��EV��f/a��k O��G��ȋB��o �� \��O��6��>��w �q�)d͹ 0000023713 00000 n trailer <]/Prev 688902/XRefStm 2641>> startxref 0 %%EOF 486 0 obj <>stream Since its inception in 2013, China has funded and invested a variety of projects in different regions and countries. According to the 2011 economic outlook report, China … 0000014805 00000 n 0000033610 00000 n 0000011763 00000 n PDF | On Jan 1, 2016, Xiaoyu Pu published One Belt, One Road: Visions and Challenges of China's Geoeconomic Strategy | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate endobj One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative is a historical initiative which connects the people over the world and facilitates various opportunities for global peace. 0000395369 00000 n 0000016355 00000 n OBOR is arguably one of the largest development plans in modern history. 406 0 obj <> endobj xref 406 81 0000000016 00000 n 0000367658 00000 n <> 0000379661 00000 n �˯J�xvt�9�0�q��yX^�|>��A��S��UӒԵ��%��5�=�v�2!�Lў��j�b7��8\�#��=߰�� endstream endobj 485 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[70 336]/Length 34/Size 406/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream One Belt, One Road : nouvelle Route de la Soie. Focusing on: • How religion and culture are influencing the international trading relationship between Chinese and Islamic people, while dealing in Muslim halal food industry. 0000014436 00000 n n. 623432 CO-SUPERVISOR Professor Mario Telò Academic Year 2014/2015 0000024480 00000 n One Belt, One Road: China’s Vision of “Connectivity” President Xi Jinping has outlined plans to construct huge infrastruc-tural links to better connect China with the rest of the world. 0000027580 00000 n 0000395259 00000 n 0000370435 00000 n Those who are new to the term may struggle to understand what Belt & Road actually is. One of the most fascinating manifestations of China’s rise is the One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative, running overland along the Silk Route Economic Belt (SREB) and through the seas along Maritime Silk Road (MSR). The 4 th “One Belt One Road” Social Work and Charitable Cooperation Development Forum held in Zhengzhou, China – 15 December 2020.. On December 15, 2020, the 4 th “One Belt And One Road” Social Work and Charity Cooperation Development Forum was held in Zhengzhou, Henan province. 0000004140 00000 n 0000033718 00000 n CHINESE VISION OF ONE BELT ONE ROAD AND STRATEGIC DIMENSIONS OF CHINA PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR Zahid Latif Mirza* "Whoever controls the Indian Ocean dominates Asia. This strategic vision of a “New Silk Road” is now more often referred to as the “One Belt, One Road” (OBOR) initiative. The current status of OBOR in Africa is minute. Xi’s vision is an ambitious program of infrastructure building to connect China’s less-developed border regions with neighbouring countries. 0000013527 00000 n 0000036496 00000 n L’objectif principal de “Belt & Road” est de reconstruire la Route de la Soie et d’augmenter les échanges entre la Chine et l’Europe. Usage global du fichier. 0000014618 00000 n The European Union is an institution which . 4�o�`�L��4�[h��_`M��L��:��:��G��L�FjQ m%�@nE/�Ӌ�Ǌ^J��\b��KE/}��%� ��gE/��D/�X��z)��x��Y�~��迣�R��w�,l. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> In the fall of 2013, President Xi Jinping of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) invoked the ancient Silk Road when announcing the One Belt, One Road (OBOR) initiative. 1 0 obj «One Belt, One Road»: la nouvelle route de la soie Le président Xi Jinping a présenté un projet visant à construire d’immenses chaînes d’infrastructures afin de mieux connecter la Chine au reste du monde. China’s one belt one road (OBOR) initiative unveiled by President Xi Jinping in 2013, aims to restore the country’s old land and sea trade routes and to boost economic connectivity between Asia, Europe and Africa. 0000015442 00000 n He called for the building of a silk road economic belt, which was named as the One Belt One Road (OBOR). 0000026826 00000 n 0000380077 00000 n One Belt, One Road (OBOR): China's regional integration initiative SUMMARY In 2013, China launched its 'One Belt, One Road' (OBOR) initiative. Chni a is leadni g the effort to create the wordl ’s largest economic platform. The Belt and Road Initiative encompasses 64 countries across Eurasia and Africa, which account for 43.4% of the world population (3.21 billion) and 16% of global GDP (USD $12 trillion). Trains travel 1100 km per day in average in Asia compared with just 250 km per day in Europe. Cette « route » est née avec la mise en place d’une nouvelle organisation socio-économi… Originally known as ‘One Belt, One Road’, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a long-term policy and investment programme, aiming at infrastructure development and acceleration of the economic integration of the countries along the route of the historic Silk Road. 0000016978 00000 n More than 2,000 years ago, Chnai ’s imperia el nvoy Zhang Qian hepl ed to establsi h . One Belt, One Road: Visions and Challenges of China’s Geoeconomic Strategy Xiaoyu Pu I. Introductiongrowth and improvement in their quality of life as China becomes further integrated into the global economy (Hu 2015) . OBOR is China’s broadly sketched vision of how it plans to boost regional integration in its wider neighbourhood. 0000009510 00000 n 2 0 obj L’OBOR vis aussi à soutenir le développement en Asie Centrale, dans le Moyen-Orient et en Asie Méridionale. Le projet, intitulé « One Belt, One Road » (OBOR), est … 0000014225 00000 n 0000397180 00000 n 0000034610 00000 n Road” strategic vision, now more often re-ferred to as the “One Belt, One Road” (OBOR) initiative. 0000030945 00000 n 0000370906 00000 n 0000025178 00000 n 0000008567 00000 n 0000028321 00000 n This project was launched by President Xi Jinping, in the year 2013. One Road refers to a “maritime road” which is to connect the South East Asia with the Middle East, Europe and the east coast of Africa. 0000022908 00000 n 0000034051 00000 n THE “ONE BELT, ONE ROAD” INITIATIVE AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE RELATIONS BETWEEN CHINA AND EUROPEAN UNION SUPERVISOR Professor Carlo Mazzei CANDIDATE Antonino Clemente Student Reg. The Economic Belt The Maritime Silk RoadThe Economic Belt:The Economic Belt has been much talked about ever since president Xi advanced the idea in 2013, and they have put out a white paper. In terms of industries, 70% of the BRI projects were concentrated in the … 0000035669 00000 n 0000010907 00000 n 0000031372 00000 n La ceinture économique de la route de la Soie (One Belt) désigne le réseau terrestre des routes de la soie reliant la Chine à l’Europe. hޜ�[HQ��g�ug�Qw�4��]�Y�mэ�Xe��QҬV��4H�m1|(��XQJ*ق$�)#�|P�#J�ЇL��:^��?||�;��|� � az`��XP$cz��_��S ��U��_��}1�z��Qr��ˮ��{�rs��~y��K�C��E>��eO�"N-��(�5#�i��L�-9wCB�'��O��o�M��#ow^��S F�hW}��S��=��c�׼b>��&W̮]?F�0y�a��q�� j@��G"��@!VbE#��p �k��e��C��D޻�1�L��t��јD��T 6?M�\�m��C� �qďg E�k�ڦ�p�B��FF��l��{�!Un�yDy�� }� �p �^� �&�iXT��$��*�!�A��E*B�D�B�B8��!$Q�B��̐�2d�^eQY+OY��! endobj With this project, China aims at enhancing its soft maritime infrastructure. ��.��T=n��L!I��ʭe�,{��z�ۭ��,��\��j�f�0�m�x��:/Z"Ӱ�-��P�0�h�� +:`��ˋ[��j/�4lx�h�*s��P��Z�7�{�&�v�Z)��H( ��~XIê�%�4�-�\�2�?��.a��ĥͭ�d�*F��U4� 0000394956 00000 n La Chine est aujourd’hui à la manœuvre afin d’augmenter son poids économique et de multiplier les moyens d’échanges commerciaux avec l’Europe, l’Afrique et le reste de l’Asie. The aim is to generate greater The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) or One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative was announced in the Fall of 2013 by President Xi Jinping of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The One Belt One Road Initiative offers an opportunity to deepen Sino- Africa Relations and should be explored further by the leadership of both China and Africa. Keywords: China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), Land Bridge, Strategic Patience, Game Changer. 0000369431 00000 n 0000022345 00000 n 0000379622 00000 n endobj 0000011176 00000 n The project BRI plans to build massive infrastructure linking China to the rest of the world. Maritime Silk Road, collectively referred to as One Belt, One Road (OBOR) but which has also come to be known as the Belt and Road Initiative. 0000035391 00000 n 0000381728 00000 n Historique du fichier. 0000370004 00000 n countries is undergoing shifting from a piecemeal model to a three-step coordinated one. 3 0 obj This ocean is the key to the seven seas in the twenty-first century, the destiny of the world will be decided in these waters”.1 Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan Abstract How One Belt One Road Works . The objective is officially to strengthen trade and improve connectivity between China and its neighbors. Initié en 2013 lors d’un discours du président chinois Xi Jinping à Astana (Kazakhstan), le projet « One Belt, One Road » (OBOR) a pour ambition de construire de nouvelles infrastructures du Pacifique jusqu’à la mer Baltique. Road, which is now more often referred to as the One Belt initiative, One Road, renamed Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2017. ONE BELT, ONE ROAD: PLAN AND PROSPECTIVE BENEFITS 5. 0000396815 00000 n The Belt and Road Initiative: An Inclusive and Symbiotic Approach to Shared Global Prosperity 3 Chinese investments in BRI countries is becoming increasingly diverse. Utilisation du fichier. An Introduction - One Belt, One Road [Even at the highest level of enlightenment, one can still make further progress] First announced in 2013, the "One Belt, One Road10" strategy is an ambitious initiative to strengthen the world's second-largest economy's investment, influence and trade links to the rest of the globe. 0000022796 00000 n 0000002641 00000 n Fichier. 0000369789 00000 n 0000009212 00000 n 0000033486 00000 n It is often communicated as a national vision and foreign strategy, sometimes resembling conceptual propaganda, but it is also mentioned in relation to concrete investments and projects.
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