The Ferns and Fern-Allies of Cocos Island, Costa Rica. The wet climate and oceanic qualities give Cocos an ecological character that is not shared with either the Galápagos Archipelago or any of the other islands (for example, Malpelo, Gorgona or Coiba) in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Coco Island is the starting place for players who begin a Cannoneer. The entirety of Cocos Island has been designated a Costa Rican National Park since 1978, and has no permanent inhabitants other than Costa Rican park rangers. The Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Cocos Islands Malay: Pulu Kokos (Keeling)) is an Australian external territory in the Indian Ocean, comprising a small archipelago approximately midway between Australia and Sri Lanka (and relatively close to the Indonesian island of Sumatra). Two species of lizard are found on the island, an anole (Anolis townsendii) and a gecko (Sphaerodactylus pacificus); both are endemic. However, Defoe placed Crusoe's island not in the Pacific, but rather off the coast of Venezuela in the Atlantic Ocean.[53]. After the Spanish conquest and its consequences, these voyages ended and the tropical jungle recovered the land that had been laboriously cleared by early human hands.[24]. Montoya, M. 2007. Already August Bebe, who dived 1925 before the island with helmet on the search for treasures, was fascinated. In his Historia general y natural de las Indias (1535, expanded in 1851 from his previously unpublished papers),[40] Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés discusses the discovery of the island by his contemporary, Spanish navigator Juan de Cabezas (also known as Juan de Grado), in 1526. De Montmorency, Hervey Guy Francis Edward, 1868–1942. The book Desert Island[52] proposed the highly detailed theory that Daniel Defoe used the Isla del Coco as an accurate model for his descriptions of the island inhabited by the marooned Robinson Crusoe. These easy-on-the-eyes islands, fifteen in all, were named after Captain Cook, the famed British explorer, who sailed through them in 1773. "On the track of a treasure : the story of an adventurous expedition to the Pacific island of Cocos in search of treasure of untold value hidden by pirates", London : Hurst and Blackett, 1904. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cocos_Island&oldid=1009673763, Neotropical tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, Tourist attractions in Puntarenas Province, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Approximately 550 km (340 mi) off the shore of, This page was last edited on 1 March 2021, at 19:21. Such accolades have highlighted the urgent need to protect Cocos Island and its surrounding waters from illegal large-scale fishing, poaching and other threats. The largest of all species of fish is also present, the whale shark (Rhincodon typus). The islands are located 414 km south of the city of Yangon. The Big Barge Art Centre. [9] Popular dive spots around the island are Bajo Alcyone (hammerhead sharks), Manuelina Garden (coral garden) and Dos Amigos Grande (natural underwater arch formation). The Cocos (Keeling) Islands (or simply "Cocos" to locals) are 27 breathtaking islands in an almost perfect circle. [44], Another pirate supposed to have buried treasure on the island was the Portuguese Benito Bonito, who began terrorizing the west coast of the Americas around 1818. 44-46, and. Dauphin G. 1999. With interactive Cocos islands Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. Coco Island weather is unpredictable, cannot tell how long the sunshine will stay or how long the rain finish. An art project called Treasure of Lima: A Buried Exhibition, where a container with artwork by different artists was buried in a secret location, took place on the island in 2014. Bryophytes of Cocos Island, Costa Rica: diversity, biogeography and ecology. [38] Also under highly suspicious and allegedly corrupt circumstances, District Attorney Michael Morales Molina stopped the auction for public benefit of confiscated goods immediately after the spokesman of the large illegal poaching ship Tiuna simply made the request.[39]. Fungal Diversity 29: 119–129. Emanuel Bowen, in A Complete system of Geography, Volume II (London, 1747: 586), states that the Galápagos islands stretch 5 degrees north of the Equator. [10] For many, the main attractions are the large pelagic fish species, which are very abundant in this unique meeting point between deep and shallow waters. Despite initial hope in stopping and charging poachers,[36] who have been caught with abundant evidence,[37] they have often been quickly released under suspicious circumstances. [46][49] Several early expeditions were mounted on the basis of claims by a man named Keating, who was supposed to have befriended Thompson. Isla del Coco: The Most Beautiful Island in the World The great Isla del Coco (Coconut Island) National Park is located in the Pacific Ocean. [43], Cocos Island has featured heavily in many tales of pirate lore and buried treasure. 26 COM 21B.5 Cocos Island National Park (Costa Rica) The World Heritage Committee, 1. It belongs to the early group of plates printed by Willem Blaeu from 1630 onwards. [54] Crusoe's two references to Mexico are against a South American island as well. The MPA covers 2,095 square kilometers (809 square miles). The only persons allowed to live on Cocos Island are Costa Rican park rangers, who have established two encampments, including one at English Bay. 2006. Today, divers succumb to the fascination of safari ships. The first claims of treasure buried on the island came from a woman named Mary Welch, who claimed that 350 tons of gold (about $16 billion in today's money) raided from Spanish galleons had been buried on the island by Captain Bennett Graham, a naval officer who had become a pirate in 1818. I. Geology and petrology of Cocos Island. including the island’s signature Coco Loco. Guzmán, H. M. and Cortés, J. There are two supermarkets, one on West Island and one on Home Island, plus several small stores on Home Island. [28][29], Other large marine animals include humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae), orcas (Orcinus orca), pilot whales (Globicephala macrorhynchus), bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and sea lions (Zalophus californianus).[30][31].
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