Under Sources of Law we explained that some countries will apply greater weight to certain sources of law than others, and that some will put more emphasis on judicial decisions than others.. On June 1st 1958, the Fourth Republic came to an end. It is understood by these salient features that Administrative tribunals are an indispensable part of the judicial framework now and help the other Courts in multifarious ways. Though borrowed from almost every constitution of the world, the constitution of India has several salient features that distinguish it from the constitutions of other countries.42nd Amendment Act (1976) is known as ‘Mini-Constitution’ due to the important and large number of changes made The Court inquires if the administrative authority acted according to the law. The Islamic System differs from the man-made system in the following ways: 1. Their sentencing power has also been enhanced. Therefore, it is an efficient and perfect system which suits every time and place. The Islamic System is promulgated by Allah, the All Wise, Who knows best what is useful for man and nothing is hidden from Him. Judiciary in India: 11 Salient Features of Indian Judiciary! 131: Introduction . 3 Judicial System 3.1 The Courts of First Instance 3.1.1 General Courts 3.1.1.1 In Bangkok Civil Courts Criminal Courts ... 1.3 Some Salient Features of the IP&IT Court System 1.4 Rules of the Court under the IP&IT Regime 1.5 Novelty in Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement : … This is in contrast to morally neutral economic organisation in capitalistic societies. Below are 13 salient features of the great Indian constitution. The Indian Constitution establishes a judicial system that is integrated as well as independent. Law, the discipline and profession concerned with the customs, practices, and rules of conduct of a community that are recognized as binding by the community. The hierarchical structure of judiciary is such that Supreme Court is at the top, High Courts below them and district and subordinate courts at the lowest level. Judicial Powers are exercised by the Supreme Court which interprets laws and decided cases and controversies in conformity with the law and by the methods prescribed by law. Originally, supremacy of the law meant that not even the king was above the law; today it means that acts of governmental agencies are subject to … No organ of government cannot interfere in any judicial functioning of the country. In addition, Articles 32 and 226 impose on the Supreme Court and the High Courts, respectively, the right of judicial review to investigate the substantive legitimacy of … 412: Political Parties in France . Thus, these were the few significant features and implications of the Administrative tribunals with respect to the adjudicatory system and the Constitution of India. Written Constitution. There are as many as six major political parties and a […] Salient features of Crpc-1973:-(1) The code of criminal procedure, 1973 provides a uniform set of criminal courts throughout the country. Important Salient Features of Constitution Of Pakistan ... by constitutional and judicial requirements and in 2019 by the political will of Pakistan’s new coalition government. At the highest position is the Supreme Court, followed by the High courts at the state level, and district court at the district levels. Salient Features of Indian Constitution; Fundamental Rights (Meaning Importance and Description) ... UK is a unitary state where single integrated judicial system is in operation. The constitutional values permeate all the salient features of Indian Constitution. The Indian Judiciary is not at all dependent on any organ of the constitution. Fundamental Rights Comparison of Salient features of Indian constitution with others: A.Written or Unwritten: India-Written. The basic features of Islamic economic organisation, as derived from the theoretical principals mentioned earlier are: It is a morally directed economy, being part of a whole moral philosophy: Islam. 145: Salient Features of the American Constitution . 5. Unlike the USA where there is a 2 tier judiciary, in India, a single system of judiciary prevails with the Supreme Court at the top, the High Courts at the state level and district and other subordinate courts below and subject to the supervision of the High Courts. ... France : 1. Article 16.5 of the 2020 Rules provides that notwithstanding the law applicable at the seat, the LCIA Rules shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of England. (G. B Adams) A Constitution means certain principles on which the Government of the State is organized & which determines the relations between the people & the Government the Constitution of British is unique in nature & has provided inspiration for a number of … A… Some of the features are: 1. 159: ... Local Government in France . This article throws light upon the twenty-one salient features of the Swiss constitution after its revision in 1999. It also provides for an independent and powerful judicial system. 7.Independent and Integrated Judicial System. The Judiciary of the country is given a free hand in appointing various persons, judges and all the staffs required in its proper functioning. Fundamental Rights ,Judicial Review ,Impeachment of the President etc were borrowed from American (US) Constitution. In Indian Judiciary, Supreme Court is the apex court. There are two main types of legal system in the world, with most countries adopting features from one or other into their own legal systems, Common Law and Civil law. 150: The American Federalism and Checks and Balances . ADVERTISEMENTS: “The French party system”, write Blondel and Godfrey, “is unique in the western world and probably in the world as well”. Besides the system of judicial precedents, other characteristics of common law are trial by jury and the doctrine of the supremacy of the law. A French political hierarchy generally consists of a system revolving around the politics and government of France. Integrated & Independent Judiciary. Mens rea- evil intention 3. The Constitution provides for a single integrated judiciary system in India. 535: Political Parties in England . The National Assembly handed over its law-making power to Gen. De Gaulle and adjourned. Nepalese Legal System in Asia Although Nepal has never been a part of the British Commonwealth, due to its close interaction with India, its legal system is … Part 2: Defining the judicial system and its legal basis, and the Islamic ruling concerning the judiciary., The process Islam has laid in regards to seeking and meting out justice in Society. Salient Features of the Indian Constitution. The drafting process began in December 1946, seven months before India’s Independence, and ended with the enactment of the Constitution on 26th January 1950. The Judicial System . 6. Recent trends to fix liability without mens rea in certain socio- economic offences 4. IPC: a reflection of different social and moral values 6. 1. The Islamic System achieves the interests of the people and their welfare at once. However, the Courts cannot and do not substitute the opinion of the administrative authority with their own. (3) All the judicial Magistrates shall function under the control of the High Court. Constitution making was one of the functions that had been assigned to De Gaulle's Government by the French Parliament. Directive Principles of State Policy ,Nomination of the members of Rajya Sabha and election of the President were borrowed from the Irish Constitution Salient Features of the Constitution April 2, 2020 by BureaucratONE Leave a Comment Last Updated April 2, 2020 Major amendments -7 th , 42 nd , 44 th , 73 rd , 74 th – 42 nd mini constitution (1976) The judicial system of India follows a hierarchical order. 4. An independent Judiciary ensures that the rights of People are protected. Salient features of the I.P.C. Exclusive Jurisdiction of English Courts for LCIA-Related Disputes The LCIA is the first arbitral institution to provide for a specific governing law clause to apply to its Rules. Download Indian Judiciary notes PDF for UPSC 2021. Indian constitution though written in nature is also open to amendment and evolutionary thorough constitutional amendments and court judgments. Multi-Party System: ADVERTISEMENTS: Like India, in France also a multi- party system is in operation.
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