US Breeders currently active: De La Tierra Alta Kennels (EST. If you know any great Pyrenean Mastiff kennels, who should be on Wuuff, tell them about us! Even today the breed still continues to excel at protecting livestock in various parts of the world. Find Pyrenean Mastiff puppies for sale or stud service near you using your zip code or postal code. Use a rake to aid in removing loose hairs when shedding. Beyond those times, it does not typically shed much hair. Pyrenean Mastiff Dogs for Adoption in USA, Page 1 (10 per page) PuppyFinder.com is proud to be a part of the online adoption community. See more ideas about pyrenean mastiff, mastiffs, breeds. and breeders in the United States. The club maintains the most extensive pedigree data base for both PMCA and FCI registered dogs, keeps records of all USA litters and health data. Studs: Puppies: Champions & B.I.S. Available Puppies! It was important for this new breed to the USA to have ethical representation so it would become known and loved in this big country. If you are a Pyrenean Mastiff dog breeder in USA trying to sell your Pyrenean Mastiff puppy, puppyfidner.com is a great place to get the word out. They are gaining popularity amongst farmers and ranchers in the United States. … In the case of the Pyrenean Mastiff breed think that this is a very large dog that takes up much space, you will need a large garden for him to do a little of exercise and that his presence doesn’t us uncomfortable, you should think about how you will take him to the veterinary or on vacation. Our goal is educate the public
The PMCA is the original breed club to represent the Pyrenean Mastiff in the USA. Founded in 1884, the AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health and training information for dogs. Coat not … The mountain dog breed is now being taken from its native region and promoted as a pet in other countries like USA by the Pyrenean Mastiff Club of America. Studs: Puppies: Champions & B.I.S. *Data sourced from the sale of 0 Pyrenean Mastiff puppies across the United States on NextDayPets.com. In addition provides information to new owners and those interested in the breed. My history as a breeder of the breeds Pyrenean Mastiff and Jack Russell Terrier began walking through a livestock market in a village in the Pyrenees, I saw a small group of impressive big dogs. These breeders have become good friends as these dogs are now a loving part of our family. United States of America; Canada; A few could be found in some countries in Eastern and Western Europe and Scandinavia. This breed is charming, docile and sweet to its owners and friends, but aggressive with strangers, warning them off with its deep, intense bark. Located in Huntsville Alabama, we have done a lot of research into the Pyrenean Mastiff breed and have worked hard to bring wonderful specimens to the USA. (2) It was recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1982. At that time, there were none in the USA prior. Exotic pet breeder of purebred Tibetan Mastiff, the rarest most expensive dog in the world! Our dogs are the result of the vision of breeders that are among the best in Italy and Spain. We are a small family farm lovingly raising Pyrenean Mastiff and alpaca in Southbury, Connecticut. Although he is massive, his body is well proportioned. Find Spanish Mastiff Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Spanish Mastiff information. Since these early days the breed has seen a great following and many admirers. Find Pyrenean Mastiff Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Pyrenean Mastiff information. Hopefully puppies will be born in late September - more here. Thereafter we look forward to future updates. Directory of quality Pyrenean Mastiff dogs from the whole world. Appearance. be_ixf; php_sdk; php_sdk_1.4.18; 18 ms; iy_2021; im_02; id_08; ih_03; imh_56; i_epoch:1612785386542; ixf-compiler; ixf-compiler_1.0.0.0; py_2021; pm_01; pd_11; ph_13; pmh_44; p_epoch:1610401451787; link-block-publisher; link-block-publisher_link … Our goal is educate the public and be a source of information to owners and breeders … Too often breeders try to breed the perfect dog with perfect health and by doing so end up with unhealthy dogs because they have artificially constricted the breeding gene pool. All our dogs are from the finest stock available today (Tajadera del Tio Roy, Castillo de Ali, Do Limoeiro, De Domus, El Bellotero, Rocaforte, Larresalkoak, Del Paso del Oso, Moralet, Wela … Get Matched with Pyrenean Mastiff Breeders using PuppyMatch. All of our Foundation stock has been imported from its country of origin Spain and also from Italy, Finland and Czech Republic. Even-tempered and calm is how I would best describe ours. Appearance. Your best chance for a high quality puppy that grows into a high quality dog or bitch is to do your homework, study the pedigrees, and deal with a reputable Pyrenean Mastiff Club USA breeder that … 6 talking about this. The Champions page has been updated with new photos and click to zoom in on photos. Several daily walks will give it the opportunity it needs to check its surroundings and get exercise. Its main function was to guard and protect the herds and its masters of the attacks of wolves, bears and thieves. Breeder: De Sumendi. Pyrenean Mastiffs on … Find a Pyrenean Mastiff Breeder in Texas. The Pyrenean Mastiff is a double-coated breed, so it does shed twice a year. We have had mastiffs in our family for about 20 years, and absolutely LOVE them. Find up to date articles and stories from other owners. Offspring born in the USA that are of show and breeding potential will also have FCI documents. Pyrenean Mastiff Verified Dog Breeders in USA, Page 1 (10 per page) PuppyFinder.com is your source for finding a Pyrenean Mastiff Verified Dog Breeders in USA. For more updates, please visit us on the Club Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/pyreneanmastiffclubofamerica, Our Club email address has changed! I had some hesitation in buying a Livestock Guardian Dog as a house pet but seven months on, I realize that I shouldn’t have thought twice about it. Search purebred Pyrenean Mastiff dogs and puppies for sale. Learn the difference between breeder and breeder and how we fight puppy mills . When calculating your budget … The annual cost or "upkeep" is often overlooked when determining a Pyrenean Mastiffs true ownership cost. Owner: C. Bernachez. A kni… This prompted the establishment of the club. He is as smart as a whip and has been easy to train as long as I get up each morning and look in the mirror and repeat the mantra, “I am the alpha dog.” He has quickly picked up the do's and don’ts although he is mischievous enough to see if I am paying attention. The Pyrenean Mastiffs USA Club (PMUSA) recognizes this need and has developed breeding guidance for approved club breeders. You can read more about the early days for our breed in the USA on this web site at: PMCA (Pyrenean Mastiff Club of America): http://pyreneanmastiff.org/, De La Tierra Alta Kennel - Pyrenean Mastiffs: http://pyreneanmastiff.com/. Www.shangri-baa.com ... We are small hobby breeders. … Read More Dog Breeder; Dog Trainer; Dog Groomer; Dog Walker; Pet Sitter; House Sitter; Pet Taxi; Pooper Scooper; Pet Nutritionist; Pet Massage; Non Profit Rescue; Vet Tech; FAQ’S. Good Dog thoroughly vets every breeder to ensure they use responsible breeding practices for Pyrenean Mastiffs. At the same time, a small group of enthusiasts for this breed set to work reviving it, finding approximately 100 specimens of the breed and then narrowing it down to the best 30 that most closely resembled the standard and that displayed the proper … Get matched with up to 5 dog breeders with puppies for sale based on your lifestyle. This goal would not have been possible without the support of many European friends and breeders and the early USA breeders who followed. What is the origin of the Pyrenean Mastiff? Height: 30.5 – 32” minimum (male), 28.5 – 29.5” minimum (female) Weight: 150 – 180+ lbs. more here. (2) It was recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1982. Once the puppy has arrived we do ask that the new owner would please send us a message either by phone, email or text to let us know that the puppy has arrived safely. Tierra Alta were the first importers and breeders of the Pyrenean Mastiff in the USA. All Spanish Mastiff found here are from AKC-Registered parents. Content, gentle & affectionate. Our kennel since 1996 has been the home to the magnificent giant The Pyrenean Mastiff. We were looking for a giant breed dog with relatively few health issues and a fairly decent life span for its’ size and the Pyrenean Mastiff fit that description. Here is a great list of Pyrenean Mastiff Breeders to make your search easy. Pyrenean Mastiff puppy price: Please do not change this code for a perfect fonctionality of your counter Even today the breed still continues to excel at protecting livestock in various parts of the world. Before buying a puppy it is important to understand the associated costs of owning a dog. The Pyrenean Mastiff Club of America (PMCA) was founded on July, 25 1996 by Karin S. Graefe The Pyrenean Mastiff Club of America (PMCA) is currently the only known organization in the United States of America to dedicate themselves to participate in the preservation of this great molosser breed, the Pyrenean Mastiff. Tierra Alta were the first importers and breeders of the Pyrenean Mastiff in the USA. Litters: Lifetime Guarantee: Client Gallery: Questionnaire: FAQ: To Absent Friends: Shows: Our Travels: Media: Doggy Stories: Site Map : Puppies (Litters are FCI & PMCA … The Pyrenean Mastiff is registered here in the United States with the Pyrenean Mastiff Club Of America (PMCA). Our standards for Pyrenean Mastiff breeders in Texas were developed with leading veterinarians and animal welfare experts. Copyright © 2018 Pyrenean Mastiffs USA Club all International Rights Reserved.For Website issues email: support@PyreneanMastiffclubs.org. The Pyrenean Mastiff is registered here in the United States with the Pyrenean Mastiff Club Of America (PMCA). Shangri-Baa, Gordon, Georgia. Find Pyrenean Mastiff Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Pyrenean Mastiff information. The Pyrenean Mastiffs USA Club (PMUSA) recognizes this need and has developed breeding guidance for approved club breeders. Surprisingly, this dog is easy in its movement and that’s for sure not something that you would expect from such massive … We raise our mastiffs near the oklahoma city area. And because of that we went to the Spain and took puppy — Altoaragon Dalida to the our place with us. Pyrenean Mastiff for sale. Create your PuppyMatch profile in just 3 minutes to save time and find your perfect puppy. Breeder: ColourFast. About the Pyrenean Mastiff. Pyrenean Mastiff information including personality, history, grooming, pictures, videos, Pyrenean Mastiff club standard. Find many Pyrenean Mastiff puppies with a pedigree from official breeders in your area. The Pyrenean Mastiff Club of America (PMCA) was established by Karin S. Graefe (De La Tierra Alta Kennel) on July 25th , 1996. Throughout history, they have been used as guardians, but that’s only owing to their imposing stature- these gentle giants don’t have a strong prey drive and will protect their fellow furry roommates. The goal of the club is to offer support to future owners of this majestic dog and … Browse thru thousands of Pyrenean Mastiff Dogs for Adoption near in USA area , listed by Dog Rescue Organizations and individuals, to find your match. Pyrenean Mastiff puppy price: Sep 2, 2014 - The Pyrenean Mastiff, a molossian-type dog, orginated in northeastern Spain as a guardian of livestock, people and property. We also have a Cão da Serra de Aires. Puppies for Sale; Kittens for Sale; Adopt a Rescue; ANIMAL CAREERS. All Pyrenean Mastiff found here are from AKC-Registered parents. Litters: Lifetime Guarantee: Client Gallery: Questionnaire: FAQ: To Absent Friends: Shows: Our Travels: Media: Doggy Stories: Site Map : De La Tierra Alta - … Crimson represents the brave heart of a protector with the willingness to sacrifice all for the ones they love. Too often breeders try to breed the perfect dog with perfect health and by doing so end up with unhealthy dogs because they have artificially constricted the breeding gene pool. No'Lobos kennel breeds Pyrenean Mastiff and Cão da Serra da Estrela. 6.20.2006 New … Playful, alert and a natural at watching over our farm. The Pyrenean Shepherd Club of America is proud of its member breeders. Our Pyrenean Mastiff adores children, is confident and does not bark just to hear himself. In the 1930s and 1940s, the disappearance of the wolf and bear from the Pyrenees Mountains, the new reliance on rail to transport sheep, and the Spanish Civil War followed by World War II and a scarcity of food almost led to the total loss of the Mastiffs of Aragon. I take my role as a breeder very seriously and believe that today's breeders are the guardians of the future Pyrenean Mastiffs. The mountain dog breed is now being taken from its native region and promoted as a pet in other countries like USA by the Pyrenean Mastiff Club of America. They are gaining popularity amongst farmers and ranchers in the United States. Pyrenean Mountain Dog Guerrino - Int.Ch., Dt. Stone grey represents the Pyrenean Mountains the origin of the Pyrenean Mastiff, centuries of duty, rock solid love and devotion, and a pillar of strength. At one point the Pyrenean Mastiff was very popular in Spain but due to the Spanish Civil War people could no longer financially support such a large dog which led to a decline in popularity. Search our free Pyrenean Mastiff breeders directory, the largest breeder directory in the United States and Canada. Pyrenean Mastiffs de Monte Sano: (USA) If you are looking for a Pyrenean Mastiff breeder in the USA, they are among the best breeders based in Alabama. About the Pyrenean Mastiff. We are pyrenean mastiff breeders. Pyrenean Mastiff Verified Dog Breeders in USA, Page 1 (10 per page) PuppyFinder.com is your source for finding a Pyrenean Mastiff Verified Dog Breeders in USA. Pyrenean Mastiff Breed Information photos, articles and guides. Find Pyrenean Mastiff Puppies for Sale and Pyrenean Mastiff Dogs for Adoption in USA dog classifieds directory or advertise your Pyrenean Mastiff puppies and Pyrenean Mastiff dog litters in USA free. Advice if you are considering the breed - socialization and training - never let them believe you are anything but the boss. The PMCA is the original breed club to represent the Pyrenean Mastiff in the USA. Since then, it has been my goal to expand and preserve the line. Breeder of Pyrenean Mastiffs since 1996: Tierra Alta kennels were proud to announce the arrival of the first Pyrenean Mastiff litter born in the U.S.A. October 1st, 1997 It was then quickly discovered that there is a breed association for Pyrenean Mastiffs and almost as quickly revealed that the breed association shares the same telephone number as the breeders. and be a source of information to owners
HD - A2, PL-free, ED free, DOC free, heartexamination 0 These easy-to-train dogs are friendly, calm, noble and especially intelligent. Contact Us Pyrenean Mastiffs USA club is dedicated to the breed preservation of the Pyrenean Mastiff. Harmonious, emphatically strong and muscular. The Pyrenean Mastiff is a livestock guardian breed native to Spain. If you feel a Pyrenean Mastiff is the right addition to your family then please fill out our Prospective Owner Questionnaire. Pyrenean Mastiffs are ideal for guarding rural properties and people. Offspring born in the USA that are of show and breeding potential will also have FCI documents. ColourFast Camellia. In addition provides information to new owners and those interested in the breed. The club also suggests that breeders obtain the health clearances required to obtain a CHIC number on all dogs considered for breeding. Mastiff Puppies Bullmastiff Puppies Neapolitan Mastiff Puppies Pyrenean Mastiff Puppies Spanish Mastiff Puppies Tibetan Mastiff Puppies. The Pyrenean Mastiff is a livestock guardian breed native to Spain. We also provide a list of responsible breeders - those that have actually had litters and have had the experience and much of it and not said "they are a breeder". All of our Foundation stock has been imported from its country of origin Spain and also from Italy, Finland and Czech Republic. This breed has a thick double coat and a strong body but it is still docile and well-behaved in the home – he even gets along well with children. They have been breeding the Pyrenean Mastiffs since long and have produced several high-quality litters. Select the area where you would like to locate Pyrenean Mastiff dogs. Browse thru our ID Verified Dog Breeders listings to find your perfect breeder in your area. Firm bone structure. That of a very large dog, above average size and of medium proportions. 7.12.2006 New photos of Dillon de la Tierra Alta. In addition to being worked as livestock guardian dogs, Pyrenean Mastiffs have also found work as guard dogs, wild game hunters, bodyguards, and even cart dogs. The Pyrenean Mastiff Club of America (PMCA) established in 1996 - is the first organization in the United States of America to dedicate themselves to participate in the preservation of our great molosser breed. As a rough guide, the average cost to keep and care for a Pyrenean Mastiff would be between £130 to £210 a month depending on the level of insurance cover you opt to buy for your dog, but this does not include the initial cost of buying a well-bred, healthy Kennel Club registered pedigree Pyrenean Mastiff … Home; ADVERTISE; AVAILABLE PETS. These easy-to-train dogs are friendly, calm, noble and especially intelligent. this page contact the PMCA (For Members Only) Find Pyrenean Mastiff Puppies for Sale and Pyrenean Mastiff Dogs for Adoption in USA dog classifieds directory or advertise your Pyrenean Mastiff puppies and Pyrenean Mastiff dog litters in USA free. Pyrenean Mastiff. New Puppy Owners; Teacup Puppy … To be the best caregiver and puppy owner you can be, take the time to learn about the Pyrenean Mastiff breed before you find a breeder.. Information on finding a Pyrenean Mastiff : If you want to know more about us and our dogs, please contact us! We have implemented a new Pyrenean Mastiff. Announcing I Congreso Internacional Mastin Del Pirineo - May 16th & 17th 2015, *PLEASE CLICK HERE TO VISIT THE OFFICIAL FACEBOOK PAGE FOR Asociación Nacional del Mastín del Pirineo*. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Pyrenean Mastiff Size . pyrenean mastiff pups puppy breeder breed for sale buy spanish dog rare breed mastin del pirineo. The PMCA is the pioneer club and … Firstly, this is a really large dog that is muscular and strong. Pyrenean Mastiffs de Monte Sano owner, Victoria Betterton, is an active member of the Pyrenean Mastiff Club of Spain (Club Del Mastín Del Pirineo De España (C.M.P.E)) and is the US representative for the club. New changes coming to the PMCA site. Home: News: About: Links: Contact: Breed Introduction: Standard: Our Males : Our Females. Canada . Pyrenean Mastiff: Physical Appearance. What is the origin of the Pyrenean Mastiff? Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Outings are also a great way to socialize the Pyrenean Mastiff, who becomes gentler and more trusting with every friend it makes along the way. In 1998, our travels took us to Spain to meet with the Spanish breeders and learn more about this wonderful breed. Our standards for Pyrenean Mastiff breeders in Rhode Island were developed with leading veterinarians and animal welfare experts. Of course, they have also been kept as show dogs and companions as well. Our dogs are the result of the vision of … That said, most experienced breeders do pick the best the vast majority of the time. Donatello watching over his chicken's in Georgia. ... Pyrenean Mastiff. With the return of a pack of wolves to the Aragon region in the 1970s, there was once again a need for these dogs, now known as the Pyrenean Mastiff. We are hoping to add in a page for a shop for items with our PMUSA Logo. nature and environment, All data included in this website is the property of PMCA and may not be reprinted, re distributed, advertized or copied without express written permission by PMCA. We are still working diligently to see if we can get credit card processing completed for membership dues. Find a Pyrenean Mastiff Breeder in Rhode Island. The Pyrenean Mastiff does not require a great deal of exercise, but it will become bored and restless without a sufficient amount. Canada . 36 talking about this. Some years ago we couldn't find pyrenean mastiff female puppy in Russia. 1996) Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. All data included in this website is the property of PMCA and may not be reprinted, re distributed, advertized or copied without express written permission by PMCA. Pyrenean Mastiffs USA club is dedicated
Pyrenean Mastiff Puppies for Sale in Ohio, USA, Page 1 (10 per page) PuppyFinder.com is your source for finding an ideal Pyrenean Mastiff Puppy for Sale in Ohio, USA area. Get Matched. Annual cost of owning a Pyrenean Mastiff puppy. (male), 120 – 150+ lbs. Estrella Polar Pyrenean Mastiffs is a conservation breeding program based out of Texas for the Pyrenean Mastiff. The puppies should arrive from these females in approx. A big, fluffy dog with a calm and even temperament, the Pyrenean Mastiff is a super-sized softie. Ch. Loki the Pyrenean Mastiff showing off how cute he is as a puppy. The best dog ever! All PSCA member breeders are bound by the PSCA Code of Ethics . 6.21.2006 Now in June we have completed breedings with the following females: Yelena de la Tierra Alta, Madera de la Tierra Alta, Morgan de la Tierra Alta and through next week also MinniLea de la Tierra Alta. They were exposed and from the first moment I thought "this will be my dog". 315 likes. As she was growing we were feeling in love to such beautiful gigantic dog breed. I was introduced to the Pyrenean Mastiff in 1997. Located in Huntsville Alabama, we have done a lot of research into the Pyrenean Mastiff breed and have worked hard to bring wonderful specimens to the USA. With the return of a pack of wolves to the Aragon region in the 1970s, there was once again a need for these dogs now known as the Pyrenean Mastiff. Home: News: About: Links: Contact : Breed Introduction: Standard: Our Males: Our Females. ABOUT US. Copyright | Web Design by Danno Designs. Try looking up similar dog breeds if you haven’t set your mind on the Pyrenean Mastiff breed yet. We've had Pyrenean Mastiff since - 96, Cão da Serra da Estrela since - 95 and Cão da Serra de Aires since 2005. A place to find top show quality and livestock/estate guardian Pyrenean Mastiffs. The arrival of the first two PM's from Spain from the kennel of Tajadera del Tio Roy - Zoy - Minero de la Tajadera del Tio Roy (Manolo) and Elena de la Tajadera del Tio Roy became the first USA champions. We support the conservation of endangered breeds by raising the highest quality Pyrenean mastiffs and Gulf Coast Native sheep. Their support in the early days was amazing. All Pyrenean Mastiff found here are from AKC-Registered parents. Judges in the USA had never seen the breed before - these two pioneers paved the way for those that would come to follow in their path. If you would like to learn more about this decision please read the following articles and information: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Kennel_Clubâ¦, https://isaronline.org/â¦/a-prime-source-of-canine-overpopuâ¦/, https://www.dogster.com/â¦/what-are-the-differences-between-â¦, https://www.yourpurebredpuppy.com/â¦/AKC-registered-puppies.â¦. Public Facebook page for De La Tierra Kennel Spanish Mastiff. Pyrenean Mastiff Puppies for Sale near 63190, USA, Page 1 (10 per page) PuppyFinder.com is your source for finding an ideal Pyrenean Mastiff Puppy for Sale near 63190, USA area. That of a very large dog, above average size and of medium proportions. The Pyrenean Mastiff Club of America, in keeping with its aims of encouraging the development of high quality Pyrenean Mastiffs, has adopted the following Code of Ethics to promote and foster the highest standards among breeders and owners; and to encourage cooperation in the improvement, advancement and protection of our breed. We have gotten member approval regarding our club colors, hope you enjoy our new color scheme for the website! Good Dog thoroughly vets every breeder to ensure they use responsible breeding practices for Pyrenean Mastiffs. Pyrenean Mastiff Puppies for Sale in USA, Page 1 (10 per page) PuppyFinder.com is your source for finding an ideal Pyrenean Mastiff Puppy for Sale in USA. Red White and Blue Tibetan Mastiffs Those in most recent years are ColourFast and Porta della Speranza. Mastiff. All Pyrenean Mastiff found here are from AKC-Registered parents. Browse thru our ID Verified Dog Breeders listings to find your perfect breeder in your area. We have found that the Pyrenean Mastiff is a loyal, cheerful and loving companion. A documentary and history of the Pyrenean Mastiff (Mastin Del Pirineo) filmed twenty years ago in the Spanish Pyrenees mountains. We have been asked many times about taking this breed AKC and for the foreseeable future, we have no intentions of becoming an affiliate. Please check back for updates! He is wonderfully gentle with very young children and small animals, non-plussed by thunder and not terribly bothered if he is left alone. 3 talking about this. They have been breeding the Pyrenean Mastiffs since long and have produced several high-quality litters. Tejas Acres, Liongate and many others mentioned on the Facebook pages. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Find Pyrenean Mastiff Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Pyrenean Mastiff information. The PMCA has been fortunate to have the support of noted Spanish breeders who have been working for the past 25 years to keep their beloved breed strong. 18 were here. to the breed preservation of the Pyrenean
Ch, National Champion 2009, Champion of Poland, Germany's most successful Pyrenean Mountain Dog 2008, 2009 and 2010 Already successful puppies and young dogs at shows (NationalYouth Champion 2010). Pyrenean Mastiff Appearance. mid August. The club maintains the most extensive pedigree data base for both PMCA and FCI registered dogs, keeps records of all USA litters and health data. If you are looking for a Pyrenean Mastiff breeder in the USA, they are among the best breeders based in Alabama. Please use our new address for communication: pyreneanmastiffclubofamerica@gmail.com. Three words to describe him? Did you know our dogs come from all over Europe, the breed can be found not only in Spain but in Finland, Sweden, Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Russia, and more. Yet still a gentle heart and beloved friend.