lord mountbatten coup wiki
", https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2006/mar/15/comment.labour1, "The secret conspiracy to destroy peace in Ireland", "Allegations No.10 was bugged by MI5 'removed' from official history", Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harold_Wilson_conspiracy_theories&oldid=1006449067, Conspiracy theories in the United Kingdom, Articles needing additional references from November 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Moran, Jon. Lord Mountbatten came dangerously close to leading a cabal of industrialists, generals and tycoons plotting a coup against an elected Labour government, a new book reveals. He explained that in the crisis he foresaw as being just around the corner, the Government would disintegrate, there would be bloodshed in the streets and the armed forces would be involved. To install click the Add extension button. ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Spy Wars: Moles, Mysteries and Deadly Games By Tennent H Bagley Reviewed by Christopher Andrew, Espionage is sublime onscreen, but hardly ever changes history, "The Crown: Was Harold Wilson suspected of being a Soviet spy? Attending were Mountbatten, King, Cudlipp, and Sir Solly Zuckerman, the Chief Scientific Adviser to the British government. “Bubbikins” Cudlipp himself appears to see the meeting as an example of extreme egotism on King's part.[9]. King wants Lord Mountbatten as Prime Minister, in what is described as a coup. If the name Mountbatten sounds familiar, you might be a fan of the TV show The Crown. The Queen's cousin, Lord Louis Mountbatten, has been killed by a bomb blast on his boat in Ireland. The first time was in the late 1960s after the Wilson Governm… In 1963 on Harold Macmillan's orders following the Profumo Affair, MI5 bugged the cabinet room, the waiting room, and the prime minister's study until the bugs were removed in 1977 on James Callaghan's orders. Lord Mountbatten was assassinated in an IRA bomb attack in 1979 in Ireland , that also killed his his 14-year-old grandson Nicholas, Patricia’s mother-in … Lord Mountbatten … V květnu 1940 velel britskému konvoji, který evakuoval spojenecké vojáky z Norska. It was all part of Cecil King’s “coup,” which he was convinced would bring down the Labour Government and replace it with a coalition led by Lord Mountbatten.” Peter Wright, Spycatcher Retired intelligence officers gathered with military brass and plotted a coup d'etat. Mountbatten was fourth sea lord in 1950–52, commander in chief of the Mediterranean fleet in 1952–54, and first sea lord in 1955–59. There would be a coup (mooted from 1965 to 1979) lead by Lord Mountbatten, his Scots cronies, the SAS and the Army leadership. They would seize Heathrow airport, the BBC and Buckingham Palace. October–November 1967 For the same, Lord Mountbatten was made the last Viceroy of British India and later held the chair of the Governor General of independent India, being the first to do so. Netflix As we see in The Crown, some of the manoeuvring did actually go down at … However, Defence of the Realm claims that there was no conspiracy against Wilson, and repeats the Callaghan government claim that there was no bugging of 10 Downing Street. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. Advertisement. ", This page was last edited on 12 February 2021, at 23:19. Wright alleged that there was a plan to leak damaging information about Wilson and that this had been approved by "up to thirty officers". However Wright declined to let them see the files on Wilson and the plan was never carried out; but Wright does claim it was a "carbon copy" of the Zinoviev Letter which was believed to have helped destabilise the first Labour Government in 1924. The Crown season 3 shows Lord Mountbatten (or "Uncle Dickie") plan a coup to unseat Prime Minister Harold Wilson. Wilson alleged two plots, in the late 1960s and mid-1970s respectively. Intelligence historian Jon Moran, concluded in 2014: The Peter Wright allegations and Clockwork Orange. As the 1974 election approached, the plan went, MI5 would leak selective details of the intelligence about Labour leaders, especially Wilson, to "sympathetic" journalists. [11], William Rees-Mogg called for a coalition in an 8 December 1968 Times editorial entitled "The Danger to Britain", a day before King visited the Times office. [5], MI5 maintained a file on Wilson, under the name of Henry Worthington, repeatedly investigating him over the course of several decades, before officially concluding that Wilson had had no relationship with the KGB; nor did it ever find evidence of Soviet penetration of the Labour Party.[6][7]. He also claimed that ex-military leaders had been building up private armies in anticipation of "wholesale domestic liquidation". "There were also allegations that Wilson was a Soviet agent. "[8], Mountbatten asked for the opinion of Zuckerman, who stated that the plan amounted to treason and left the room. Golitsyn's words had been frequently taken heed of by Angleton, who had grown suspicious of the loyalty of many political figures, such as Henry Kissinger. Mountbatten was posted as midshipman to the battlecruiser HMS Lion in July 1916 and, after seeing action in August 1916, transferred to the battleship HMS Queen Elizabeth during the closing phases of the First World War. 5 [16], In July 1987, Labour MP, Ken Livingstone used his maiden speech to raise the allegations of a former Army press officer, Colin Wallace, that the Army press office in Northern Ireland had been used in the 1970s as part of a smear campaign, codenamed Clockwork Orange, against Harold Wilson and other British and Irish politicians. November 17, 2019 For his exceptional contribution in the Royal Navy, Lord Mountbatten was honoured and decorated by British and other countries of the world. … The fifth episode of the third season of The Crown, ‘Coup’, discusses the possible involvement in 1968 of Lord Mountbatten in a potential coup against the Labour government of Harold Wilson. Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India, during the partition of British India into India and Pakistan. Episodes Part of the wreckage of Lord Mountbatten's boat the Shadow V after it had been bombed by the IRA in August 1979. He became an admiral of the fleet in 1956 and served as chief of the United Kingdom Defense Staff and chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee in 1959–65. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. In the autumn election of 1974, it predicted that economic crisis would produce a coalition government of national unity well inside five years and urged one there and then between Conservatives and Liberals. 1 Synopsis 2 Episode Notes 2.1 Historical Events 2.2 Historical Figures 2.3 Historical Notes 3 Gallery 3.1 Photos 4 References While the Queen travels abroad to learn about horse training, unhappiness among the British elite with the devaluation of the pound involves Lord Mountbatten in a plan to oust Harold Wilson. In 2017, perhaps the answer lies in Meghan Markle, Prince Harry's new fiancée. Essentially, in 1968, a newspaper editor and Bank of England director, Cecil King, attempted to persuade Lord Mountbatten to lead a coup d’état against Wilson’s Labour government. Lajos Ferenc battenbergi herceg, vagy Mountbatten Lajos Ferenc burmai Mountbatten gróf vikomt és Romsey báró (születésekor németül: Prinz Louis Franz von Battenberg, 1917-től angolul: Lord Louis Francis Mountbatten, 1947-től angolul: 1st Earl and Viscount Mountbatten of Burma, Baron Romsey, teljes nevén Louis Franz Albert Victor Nicholas; Windsor, 1900. Add a photo to this gallery An FBI dossier on Mountbatten… The attack hardened the hearts of many Brits against the IRA and convinced Margaret Thatchers government to take a hard-line stance against the terrorist organization. About 48 hours later, Lord Mountbatten holds a meeting with King and the Bank of England about his research on coups. The matter was to be raised in Parliament for "maximum effect". “Tywysog Cymru”. His second son acquired the courtesy titleLord Louis Mountbatt… [9] King subsequently decided to override the editorial independence of the Daily Mirror and wrote and instructed to be published a front-page article calling on Wilson to be removed by some sort of extra-parliamentary action. How do you keep a stodgy, centuries-old institution like the British monarchy relevant? Lord Leopold Mountbatten. [17], In The Defence of the Realm (2009), the first authorised history of MI5, by Christopher Andrew, it was shown that MI5 kept a file on Wilson from 1945, when he became an MP – because communist civil servants claimed that he had similar political sympathies. One of the earl's twin grandsons, Nicholas, 14, and Paul Maxwell, 15, a local employed as a boat boy, also died in the explosion. In the late 1960s it encouraged Cecil King's notion of a coup against Harold Wilson's Labour Government in favour of a government of business leaders led by Lord Robens. The people would be looking to somebody like Lord Mountbatten as the titular head of a new administration, somebody renowned as a leader of men, who would be capable, backed by the best brains and administrators in the land, to restore public confidence. [10], In addition to Mountbatten's refusal to participate in King's mooted plot, there is no evidence of any other conspirators. REDIRECT:https://1991-new-world-order.fandom.com/wiki/Lord_Louis_Mountbatten%27s_very_British_coup [15], On 22 March 1987 former MI5 officer James Miller claimed that the Ulster Workers Council Strike of 1974 had been promoted by MI5 to help destabilise Wilson's government. In this role, he was the chosen representative of King George VI, … However, after a coal miners' strike Heath decided to hold an election to renew his mandate to govern in February 1974 but lost narrowly to Wilson. Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, Primul Conte Mountbatten de Burma (25 iunie 1900 – 27 august 1979) a fost un amiral și om politic britanic, unchi al Prințului Filip, Duce de Edinburgh.A fost ultimul vicerege al Indiei Britanice (1947) și primul Guvernator General al Indiei independente (1947-48). A real coup d’etat was never launched in 1968, but there were rumours of a coup being planned at the time. "Conspiracy and contemporary history: revisiting MI5 and the Wilson plot[s]. He claims a coup in the UK is only possible if they earn the support of the Crown. Previous Wright said that Angleton referred to this assertion coming from a source (whom he did not name but who was probably Golitsyn). However Marcia Williams (a senior aide and close friend of Wilson) asserted that the operation was ordered as a practice run for a military takeover or as a show of strength, as the government itself was not informed of such an exercise based around a key point in the nation's transport infrastructure. Soviet defector Anatoliy Golitsyn is said to have told a British intelligence officer that Wilson was a KGB operative and that former Labour Party leader Hugh Gaitskell had been assassinated by the KGB to have the pro-US Gaitskell replaced as party leader by Wilson. Lord Mountbatten was said to have finally confronted her, and after an emotional showdown the couple reportedly agreed on an open marriage - as divorce was too much of a shame in the 1930s. Time period Mountbatten expressed the same opinion, and King and Cudlipp left. In 1974 the Army occupied Heathrow Airport on the grounds of training for possible IRA terrorist action at the airport. According to Cudlipp, a meeting between King, Mountbatten … While the Queen travels abroad to learn about horse training, unhappiness among the British elite with the devaluation of the pound involves Lord Mountbatten in a plan to oust Harold Wilson. Episode A later memoir by Harold Evans, who was editor of The Sunday Times in 1968, said that The Times had egged on King's plans for a coup: Rees-Mogg's Times backed the Conservative Party in every general election, but it periodically expressed yearnings for a coalition of the right-centre. The meeting took place on 8 May 1968. Once power was secure 5,000 people in vari… These range from Wilson having been a Soviet agent (a claim which MI5 investigated and found to be false), to Wilson being the victim of treasonous plots by conservative-leaning elements in MI5 and the British military (e.g., the Clockwork Orange plot), claims which Wilson himself made. Mountbatten’s father - Prince Louis of Battenberg, later 1st Marquess of Milford Haven (1854-1921) became more and more a target of 'anti-German hysteria during World War I but despite his long and dedicated service in the British Royal Navy, his appointment as First Sea Lord was seen by the British public as one step too far and he was ultimately forced to resign. English: Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas George Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, KG, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, DSO, PC (25 June 1900–27 August 1979) was a British admiral and statesman and an uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.He was the last Viceroy and first Governor-General of independent India, and First Sea Lord, as was his father, Prince Louis of … From the records it is unclear if Harold Wilson or Edward Heath knew of the bugging, and no recorded conversations were retained by MI5 so possibly the bugs were never activated.[19]. V červenci 1918 uskutečnil krátkou desetidenní návštěvu západní fronty. Season On the BBC television programme The Plot Against Harold Wilson, broadcast on 16 March 2006 on BBC2, it was claimed there were threats of a coup d'état against the Wilson government, which was corroborated by leading figures of the time on both the left and the right. "[Cecil] awaited the arrival of Sir Solly and then at once expounded his views on the gravity of the national situation, the urgency for action, and then embarked upon a shopping list of the Prime Minister's shortcomings. Here's the true story behind the TV show. Some context: By 1968, Prime Minister Harold Wilson's government was beset with economic problems and industrial unrest, Lownie explains. 2. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. The army, SAS, MI5, parts of MI6, parts of the RAF and a smattering of Royal Navy elements would then put down the police and anti-coup factions in the armed forces. Quite the same Wikipedia. He refused, so was dismissed by the board on 30 May 1968. [3], In his memoir Spycatcher (1987), former MI5 officer Peter Wright stated that the head of the CIA's Counterintelligence Division, James Angleton, told him that Wilson was a Soviet agent when Wilson was elected Prime Minister in the 1964 general election. Next The assassination of Mountbatten was the first blow struck against the British royal family by the IRA during its long terrorist campaign to drive the British out of Northern Ireland and unite it with the Republic of Ireland to the south. That's it. As it unfolded the Earl of Cromartie and Lord Cecil King would go on TV to announce who they had appointed as the new 'Government of National Unity and Salvation'. Lord Mountbatten's assassination in 1979, therefore, has major reverberations on the show's characters and decisions.In fact, it may be what brought Prince Charles and his wife, Princess Diana, together.Per Tina Brown's The Diana Chronicles, a year after the funeral, Diana Spencer told Charles: “You looked so sad when you walked up the aisle at Mountbatten’s funeral. Meanwhile, the Queen visits a breeding farm in France. Since the mid-1970s, a variety of conspiracy theories have emerged regarding British Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson, who served as the prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1964 to 1970 and 1974 to 1976. Jeho druhý syn získal titul Lord Ludvík Mountbatten a byl spíš znám jako Lord Louis až do roku 1946, kdy vstoupil do Sněmovny lordů. He said that plans had been hatched to install Louis Mountbatten as interim prime minister. According to Wright, MI5 would use their contacts in the press and the trade unions to spread around the idea that Wilson was considered a security risk. 3 The first time was in the late 1960s after the Wilson Government devalued the pound sterling but the threat faded after Conservative leader Edward Heath won the election of 1970. Independent News and Media/Getty Images. He ended with a question to Mountbatten—would he agree to be the titular head of a new administration in such circumstances? By the time Lord Mountbatten first met Edwina in 1920, she was a leading member of London society. Did Lord Mountbatten consider the coup against Harold Wilson? In June 1917, when the royal family stopped using their German names and titles and adopted the more British-sounding "Windsor", Prince Louis of Battenberg became Louis Mountbatten and was created Marquess of Milford Haven. The government did not issue a denial of the allegations. [14], Peter Wright claimed that he was confronted by two of his MI5 colleagues and that they said to him: "Wilson's a bloody menace and it's about time the public knew the truth", and "We'll have him out, this time we'll have him out". Just better. On a separate track, elements within MI5 had also, the BBC programme reported, spread black propaganda that Wilson and Marcia Williams (Wilson's private secretary) were Soviet agents, and that Wilson was an IRA sympathiser, apparently with the intention of helping the Conservatives win the February 1974 election. Credits "There were concerns about cuts in the armed forces, a belief that public spending needed to be reduced, and tougher laws needed against the trade unions," he said.