Iyoas I, Zemene Mesafint, Solomonic Dynasty, Ethiopian Empire, History of Ethiopia, Africa, Modern History. It is one of the two most powerful African states, and is only rivaled by the United Arab Republic (UAR) in the north. In the Ethiopian version, King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba have a child named Menelik (whose name is derived from the Hebrew ben-melech meaning "son of the king"), who establishes a duplicate Jewish empire in Ethiopia. Once known as the Ethiopian Empire, or Abyssinia, which existed from 1270 to 1974, it is one of the longest surviving empires in history and is defined by its distinctive character and a past filled with defining moments. 1.2 Organization. Close to the Arabian Peninsula, it always stood out from the rest of the African continent. It is also one of three states which is a nuclear power, but is not a signatary to the Nuclear Power Treaty (NPT). 1 Zagwe Dynasty (1150-1270) 1.1 Expansion. Kingdom of Ethiopia (Abyssinia) Kingdom Of Ethiopia (Abyssinia) was the successor Kingdom of the Axumite Empire. Throughout centuries of rich history, Ethiopia has managed to persevere and preserve its identity, despite many pressures. Contents. The Zagwe's were considered usurpers because they did not lay claim to King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. Haile Selassie I, original name Tafari Makonnen, (born July 23, 1892, near Harer, Ethiopia—died August 27, 1975, Addis Ababa), emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974 who sought to modernize his country and who steered it into the mainstream of post- World War II African politics. 1530-31 - Muslim leader Ahmad Gran conquers much of Ethiopia… The Ethiopian Empire is a nation located in East Africa. It is one of the two most powerful African states and is only rivaled by the United Arabian Republic in the North. The Ethiopian Empire, also officially known as Ethiopia, is a country located in East Africa and the continent of Australia. The kingdom expanded Ethiopia 's borders in a more southernly trajectory. SECOND ETHIOPIAN EMPIRE. is 33m •Markers for underground burial chambers It is also one of three states which is a nuclear power but is not a signatory to the NPT. •Ethiopia (Axumite) was the powerful state between the Roman Empire and Persia. Ancient Ethiopia, Ethiopian Empire, or Abyssinia is one of those places in Africa where a number of remarkable events happened in the history of the ‘Horn of Africa’.. To begin with, the Horn of Africa denotes the peninsula in the North-eastern part of Africa which is made up of four countries including Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Eritrea. •The granite obelisk 1700 yrs old 160 ton, (24m) looted by italians and returned in April 2005 • The one that fell to the ground due to structural collapse? When Yekuno Amlak came to power, the Solomonic Dynasty was reinstated. 4th century - Christianity becomes state religion. 2nd century AD - Kingdom of Axum becomes a regional trading power. Abyssinia and the Ethiopian Empire: The Ancient History of a Struggling Nation The Horn of Africa is a region with a unique identity and vibrant history. 7. Zemene Mesafint, or Princes era, a period in Ethiopia, when the empire was divided into several regions with no effective central control, begins since the overthrow of Emperor Iyoas. The Ethiopian Kingdom is considered for being Africa's last fortress. Ethiopian Empire. In the 14th century, the conquests of Amda Seyon increased the size of Ethiopia. The Zagwe dynasty maintained the Aksum Empire Christianity which prevailed before Queen Yodit 's takeover of the region (whose successors were brought down by the Zagwe dynasty founder Mara Takla Haymanot). The empire occupied the northern portion of present-day Ethiopia starting with the Zagwe dynasty in 1137.