Read More. Myanmar had a strong kingdom in ancient times, but the nation was taken over by the British in the 1800s. Temples, pagodas, Then in 1287 the Mongols invaded Myanmar. Then in 1057 Anawrahta conquered the Mon kingdom of Thaton so founding the first Myanmarese Empire. Bayinnaung’s empire unravelled when he died, but his grandsons would eventually restore the kingdom along boundaries similar to modern Myanmar’s. Mandalay . Abhiyaza is said to be of the Sakya clan, the same as the Buddha himself, which according to Buddhist tradition makes him a descendent of Maha Sammata, the “King of the World”. Bago (Pegu) Taungoo Empire made Bago its capital first in 1539 and again in 1613 as a staging ground for southern conquests. When Mountains Melted: The Hidden History of the First Myanmar Empire, Ad 1044-1287: Ko, Khin Maung Phone: Amazon.com.au: Books Share on email. However, much of his work was almost undone when he succumbed to alcoholism and was subsequently assassinated by his own courtiers. King Alaungpaya of the Konbaung Dynasty. Watch Queue Queue By 300 BCE a rich civilization existed in southern Burma. How Myanmar’s popular uprising aims to topple military rulers. The Konbaung dynasty (Burmese: ကုန်းဘောင်ခေတ်, pronounced [kóʊɰ̃bàʊɰ̃ kʰɪʔ]), also known as Third Burmese Empire and formerly known as the Alompra dynasty, or Alaungpaya dynasty, was the last dynasty that ruled Burma / Myanmar from 1752 to 1885. Website powered by Bagan Cradle of First Myanmar Empire. The Bagan dynasty, the first dynasty in the history of Myanmar, flourished from 11th to 13th century and built the cornerstone of Myanmar culture. May 2, 2017 - Wonderful Bagan is the Home of First Myanmar Empire in Myanmar History. The Indians called it the Land of Gold. According to the royal chronicles, the first king of what became the Burmese Empire was Abhiyaza, an exiled Indian prince who founded a kingdom at Tagaung in 850 B.C.E—four centuries before the time of the Buddha Gautama. With Cem Yigit Uzümoglu, Tommaso Basili, Selim Bayraktar, Birkan Sokullu. Grand Mercure Yangon Golden Empire: First experience in myanmar - See 176 traveler reviews, 281 candid photos, and great deals for Grand Mercure Yangon Golden Empire at Tripadvisor. The most famous monuments in Bagan are Ananda Temple. The first Myanmar Empire by Theet SAT. The first Myanmar Empire by Theet SAT. #myanmarsong #သီချင်း. Myanmar has a long history and its greatness dates back to the early 11th Century when King Anawrahta unified the country and founded the First Myanmar Empire in Bagan more than 20 years before the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. However, on a brighter note, removal of international sanctions imposed on. Amazon.com: When Mountains Melted: The Hidden History of the First Myanmar Empire, Ad 1044–1287 eBook: Ko, Khin Maung Phone: Kindle Store Bagan, Mandalay Region Picture: Bagan, an ancient city, is the birthplace of Myanmar civilization. After two and a half centuries, the Mongol hoards of the descendants of Genghis Khan swept into the kingdom in 1277, then again in 1287. During the peak of King Alaungpaya's empire (1852), the English sailed into change the history of the country. But the refined and dignified kingdom nudged against Western colonialism, resulting in three catastrophic wars with Britain, who looking to spread eastwards. Share on facebook. The royal barge on Yangon’s Kandawgyi Lake owes its existence to King Bayinnaung of the Taungoo Dynasty and the most prolific conqueror in Myanmar’s history. Mandalis has created awesome websites for the Myanmar travel industry. The region around Burma is well known for their wide mountain ranges with lush valleys and a vast amount of forests. The First Myanmar Empire of Bagan has a fascinating hidden history. Bagan is full of ancient architecture and ruins. English. Bagan Photos Gallery | … A quick flip through our pages will clear all your doubts about traveling to Myanmar, the land of golden temples and gentle people. (Jared Downing / Frontier). By the time of his death in 1077, Anawrahta had conquered much of modern-day Myanmar and forged an empire that stretched from the Malay Peninsula to the Himalayas. This once splendid and glorious capital of the First Myanmar Empire is now a 42sq.km area dotted with thousands of ancient pagodas, shrines, ordination halls and monuments. Bagan (Pagan) The seat of the first empire foraged by King Anawratha in the eleventh century and home to thousands of pagodas built under the Pagan Empire. Bayinnaung was an expansionist ruler who waged relentless war in order to gain increasingly larger areas of territory. Noté /5. The Pyu are largely regarded to have been simple people who dressed in sheepskin and enjoyed singing and drinking alcohol, according to chronicles from the Nanzhao Empire, which spent the eighth and ninth centuries controlling the Pyu. Bayinnaung conquered not only Myanmar, but Thailand and Laos with his elephants, foreign soldiers and splendid teak warships—including a personal barge resembling the one in Kandawgyi Lake. In the first half of the 16th century, King Tabinshwehti of the small Burmese-speaking province of Taungoo began slowly conquering the remnants of the old Pagan empire. Bagan Photos Gallery | … Bagan was the capital of the first Myanmar Empire, one of the richest archaeological sites in South-east Asia and a must see in Myanmar. Read More. She died in 1925 and her mausoleum is located just south of the Shwedagon Pagoda. Yangon. In Toungoo Dynasty …reign is known as the Second Burmese Empire. Des milliers de livres avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de réduction . Myanmar has a long history and its greatness dates back to the early 11th Century when King Anawrahta unified the country and founded the First Myanmar Empire in Bagan more than 20 years before the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. 25.01.2018 - Myanmar / Bagan Young monk in front of Htilominlo Temple, one of the 2.200 intact temples of Bagan. Myanmar became independent in 1948 as the Union of Burma, and had a democratic government at first. Situated on the eastern bank of the Ayeyawaddy River. Press alt + / to open this menu. The next unifier of Burma would emerge in the mid-sixteenth century. Home to the last capital of the Myanmar Kingdom, Mandalay is the second-largest city that lies on the east bank of the Irrawaddy River. His general Bayinnaung seized control in 1551, and, with the help of Portuguese mercenaries, brutally re-forged the kingdom. The military, or Tatmadaw, maintains a vast business empire of its own, particularly in timber, tourism, banking, construction, jade mining, and gas—and large parts of this are illicit. See more of Compassionate Travel Myanmar on Facebook. Abhiyaza’s dynasty is the golde… Maps; Before you leave; When you got back; About Myanmar. Myanmar Festivals; Traditional Culture; Religion and Beliefs Myanmar - Backpacking Burma/Myanmar: Our Experience | TravelGeekery : Myanmar has a long history and its greatness dates back to the early 11th century when king anawrahta unified the country and founded the first myanmar empire in bagan.. Comprehensive info on destinations around myanmar, from popular spots to places far off the beaten track. King Minkyinyo (1486–1531) of Toungoo is usually considered the founder of the dynasty, but many authorities believe that the distinction of founder should Des milliers de livres avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de réduction . The early delivery of vaccines is one of the many boons of the country’s geopolitics, but to really take advantage, Myanmar must bury the legacy of its isolationist past. In the first millennium AD the Ayeyarwady Valley was a trade thoroughfare between China and the Indian subcontinent, through which Theravada Buddhism began to spread in the cities founded by the Pyu people, who had come from southern China, and the Mon in the south of what is today Myanmar. The official name of the country is the Union of Myanmar (Myanmar from the Burmese word for the martial attributes of strong and fast). or. Like us on Facebook to get the latest updates in Myanmar, Repeated change of capital cities and the many and varied ethnic groups and nationalities in. The First Myanmar Empire of Bagan has a fascinating hidden history. Two centuries would pass before Myanmar would be unified again. Watch Queue Queue Then after 100 BCE a people called the Pyu settled in northern Burma. Pre-colonial Era: Repeated change of capital cities and the many and varied ethnic groups and nationalities in Myanmar stand witness to a tumultuous past. The Bagan Empire encompassed the areas of the present day Myanmar and the entire Menam Valley in Thailand and lasted two centuries. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion L'histoire de Myanmar. Myanmar, also called Burma, country, located in the western portion of mainland Southeast Asia.In 1989 the country’s official English name, which it had held since 1885, was changed from the Union of Burma to the Union of Myanmar; in the Burmese language the country has been known as Myanma (or, more precisely, Mranma Prañ) since the 13th century. The Nanzhao were a warlike people from present-day Yunnan who fought on horseback. Birma transforms the way you travel in Myanmar by guiding you online to enjoy the best of Burma at your leisure. The Second Myanmar Empire … The main tourist destination in Myanmar is Bagan, capital of the first Myanmar Empire; one of the richest archaeological sites in South-east Asia. Watch Queue Queue. Birma is an accurate and updated travel website about Myanmar. Log In. Amazon.com: When Mountains Melted: The Hidden History of the First Myanmar Empire, Ad 1044–1287 eBook: Ko, Khin Maung Phone: Kindle Store Abhiyaza’s dynasty is the golden thread through the history of Myanmar, but in some ways he is also Myanmar’s King Arthur of Camelot. May 2, 2017 - Wonderful Bagan is the Home of First Myanmar Empire in Myanmar History. Dec 20, 2019 - Bagan was the first Myanmar Empire which was founded by King Anawrahta. Some of those ancient monuments and ruins are still found in Bagan today. Myanmar, also called Burma, country, located in the western portion of mainland Southeast Asia.In 1989 the country’s official English name, which it had held since 1885, was changed from the Union of Burma to the Union of Myanmar; in the Burmese language the country has been known as Myanma (or, more precisely, Mranma Prañ) since the 13th century. The 12th century was the golden age of Myanmar but in the mid-13th century the empire began to decline. The Magic of Bagan has inspired visitors to Myanmar for nearly 1000 years. Jared Downing. (Jared Downing / Frontier), Stay on top of Myanmar current affairs with our Daily Briefing and Media Monitor newsletters, Our fortnightly magazine is available in print, digital, or a combination beginning at $80 a year, Sign up for our Frontier Fridays newsletter. The Konbaung Dynasty is most closely associated with Mandalay Palace. Out of all the historical events and people, King Anawrahta, who came into power in the early stages of the 11 th century, stands out as the ruler who unified the country and initiated the first Myanmar Empire in Bagan. May 2, 2017 - Wonderful Bagan is the Home of First Myanmar Empire in Myanmar History .. The dual invasions shattered the empire. Thabbyinnyu. It offers a royal narrative stretching back to the legendary King Abhiyaza of the Sakya clan—the clan of the Buddha himself. According to the chronicles, they are the descendants of Abhizaya of the clan of the Buddha, descended from Maha Sammata, the “first king of the world.”. When Taungoo fell, it became the seat of the restored Mon kingdom of Haribhunjaya. The Bagan Empire encompassed the areas of the present day Myanmar and the entire Menam Valley in Thailand and lasted two centuries. Under King Anawrata, they conquered the Mon capital of Thaton and took a legendary 30,000 prisoners back to Pagan. This video is unavailable. The main tourist destination in Myanmar is Bagan, capital of the first Myanmar Empire; one of the richest archaeological sites in South-east Asia. Considerable differences exist between the views of modern scholarship and various chronicle narratives. The subtle appeal of the Buddhism the Mon practiced became a powerful conduit of their culture (a pattern seen in India as well) and Anawrata … Pagan [Bagan] / First Empire - 1044-1287 By 849, the Myanmar people had founded a powerful kingdom centered on the city of Bagan and filled the void left by the Pyu. Toungoo Dynasty, ruling house in Myanmar (Burma) from the 15th or 16th to the 18th century, whose reign is known as the Second Burmese Empire. When Mountains Melted: The Hidden History of the First Myanmar Empire, Ad 1044-1287: Ko, Khin Maung Phone: Amazon.sg: Books A time of turmoil: the Konbaung dynasty (1752 – 1885) After the fall of Taungoo, the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom which followed was faced with a new dynasty in Shwebo – the militarian Konbaung dynasty.King Alaungpaya, the leader of the Kongbaung, went on to entirely remove the Hanthawaddy, and reunite Burma, making the largest empire in its history. They also brought about cultural and administrative reforms, including a census by King Thalun in 1635, which put the population at around 2 million. (Jared Downing / Frontier). As the heart of Burma during ancient times, Bagan serves as home to temples and buildings built from the 11th century to the 13th century. The hope is that this revealed Christian era of Myanmar’s history can provide the template for a revival in present- day Myanmar—an awakening to … Bagan was a rich city during the ancient time and it was said almost everyone donated and built temples and pagodas. Create New Account. Less than two decades later, a village headman from Shwebo, Sagaing Region, launched st the Mon. SHARE. Myanmar’s de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi was detained, along with her ally President Win Myint, and other senior leaders early on Monday, 1 February, following a military coup in the country. Jump to. When Mountains Melted: The Hidden History of the First Myanmar Empire, Ad 1044–1287 eBook: Ko, Khin Maung Phone: Amazon.in: Kindle Store Myanmar: First protester dies in rallies against military takeover ... gained his independence from the British Empire in 1948. It was the capital of the first Myanmar Empire in the 11th-13th century. The Pagan Dynasty lasted from 849 to 1297 and brought the famous pagodas of Bagan, which are today one of Myanmar’s most popular tourist destinations. After surviving a colonial administration of more than 100 years, Myanmar became an independent nation in January 1948 due to the independence struggle by the likes of General Aung San, (the father of the noted democracy heroine, Myanmar is slowly shaking its dust off and gathering up speed in its growth with its new found democracy which came to being when, Despite the efforts of the government, Myanmar continues to suffer from ethnic conflict and poverty. King Bayinnaung of the Taungoo Dynasty. It’s a free weekly round-up featuring the most important events shaping Myanmar, This post is also available in: A moment I caught with my camera, composed and drawn back home in Vienna. Bayinnaung’s empire. Monks of the mundane world. What is believed to have happened in the land we now call Myanmar between then and the Bagan Empire is mainly conjecture. More stories. During this lecture, he will share his extended knowledge of the history of Bagan, the medieval capital of the first Burmese Empire and how people in Bagan were living at that time. Top illustration: King Anawrahta of the Pagan Dynasty. Bagan and Mandalay are the most famous royal capitals of old, but they aren’t the only modern cities Myanmar’s ancient monarchs once called home. The city was established in 1859 by King Mindon, a mere generation before Myanmar fell to the British. Situated on the eastern bank of the Ayeyawaddy River. See more of Compassionate Travel Myanmar on Facebook. In the 9th century CE a people called the Bamar from the borders of China and Tibet arrived in north Burma. The First Anglo-Burmese War (1824-1826) saw Britain and Siam band together to defeat Myanmar. Support more independent journalism like this. Sign Up. When their empire waned in the tenth century, their decedents pushed south and would eventually spawn their own kingdoms, including one at Pagan (now Bagan). Sections of this page. Grandes dates de l'histoire de la Birmanie. The first Myanmar Empire by Theet SAT. Bagan (or Pagan) is an ancient city that was the capital of the first Burmese empire. When Mountains Melted: The Hidden History of the First Myanmar Empire, Ad 1044-1287: Ko, Khin Maung Phone: 9781543746143: Books - Amazon.ca The Magic of Bagan has inspired visitors to Myanmar for nearly 1000 years. By the end of the century, the first Myanmar empire was born. Due to its central location of Myanmar. The next time you find yourself on Yangon’s Anawrahta Road (pronounced Anoiyatha), think of the medieval ruler of Pagan, marching a cavalry of horses and elephants across the Ayeyarwady Basin and the Shan Plateau. It was occupied by the Empire of Japan in the 1940s. Situated on the eastern bank of the Ayeyawaddy River. The Burmese are a Southeast Asian civilization in Age of Empires II HD: Rise of the Rajas. Challenging what we ‘know’ about Buddhism and Bagan, The people’s grief and their right to closure, The best and the ‘baddest’: remembering U Myint Thein. Maps; Before you leave; When you got back; About Myanmar. Myanmar Festivals; Traditional Culture; Religion and Beliefs Nevertheless the Bamar assimilated Mon culture and they were heavily influenced by it. Amid crackdown, protesters aim is to take away the coup leaders’ power by stopping all governance mechanisms from working. Their language was an ancestor to modern Burmese. This video is unavailable. Retrouvez When Mountains Melted: The Hidden History of the First Myanmar Empire, Ad 1044 1287 et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. Mandalay Although it is emblematic of Myanmar’s royal legacy, King Mindon established Mandalay in 1857, a mere generation before the British conquest of Myanmar. Share on twitter. In 1829, after the first disastrous defeat at the hands of the British, King Bagyidaw sought to legitimise the Myanmar monarchy. Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II wages an epic campaign to take the Byzantine capital of Constantinople and shapes the course of history for centuries. From his Palace of Mirrors in Inwa, he founded the Royal Historical Commission of Burma to produce a comprehensive history of the kingdom. According to the royal chronicles, the first king of what became the Burmese Empire was Abhiyaza, an exiled Indian prince who founded a kingdom at Tagaung in 850 B.C.E—four centuries before the time of the Buddha Gautama. The origins of the Pagan kingdom have been reconstructed using archaeological evidence as well as the Burmese chronicle tradition. Adventure in Burma (Myanmar) | Asia Homepage | The World. Sign up to be a Frontier member. Although some doubt the Abhiyaza story, Tagaung has always been a symbolic capital. Their leader, who would christen himself King Alaungpaya, united the whole of Myanmar under the last Burmese dynasty. It was the Bamars who established the First Burmese Empire. D'un point de vue historique, les Birmans auraient peuplé la zone centrale à partir du IXème siècle. Website powered by This civilization in Burma was also known to the Chinese. Inwa (Ava) Inwa, just south of modern Mandalay, was the seat of the proud kingdom of Ava after the fall of Pagan in the 13th century. Myanmar, (formerly known as burma), underwent significant political reforms in 2011. Email or Phone: Password: Forgot account? When Mountains Melted: The Hidden History of the First Myanmar Empire, Ad 1044-1287: Ko, Khin Maung Phone: Amazon.com.mx: Libros The first Myanmar Empire by Theet SAT. The Taungoo Empire made Inwa their capital, and it twice hosted the Konbaung Dynasty before they moved to Mandalay. Le régime miltaire. They focus on Monks and elephants. King Minkyinyo (1486–1531) of Toungoo is usually considered the founder of the dynasty, but many authorities believe that the distinction of founder should be reserved for his son Tabinshwehti (1531–50), who more surely welded the empire together. - Check out Tripadvisor members' 34,061 candid photos and videos. Tagaung The first kingdom of Myanmar, according to legend, founded by Abhiyaza in 850 B.C.E. Retrouvez When Mountains Melted: The Hidden History of the First Myanmar Empire, Ad 1044 1287 et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. The Burmese are based on the Pagan Empire and the later Toungoo Empire, the latter of which are the largest empire in Southeastern Asia. Don't miss this unique lecture event and register now at contact@ccifrance-myanmar.org! His aggression is much admired by the military rulers of today’s Burma, for whom he is a role model. It is located in the dry central plains of the country, on the eastern bank of the Irrawaddy (or Ayeyarwaddy) River. The main tourist destination in Myanmar is Bagan, capital of the first Myanmar Empire; one of the richest archaeological sites in South-east Asia. The Hidden History of the First Myanmar Empire, Ad 1044–1287, When Mountains Melted, Khin Maung Phone Ko, Partridge Publishing Singapore. Below are links to websites that Mandalis - Myanmar Website Developer has done: This website is powered by Mandalis. After his death, his queen, Supayalat, was allowed to return. Myanmar witnessed yet another rule by a foreign power during the Japanese occupation of its territory from 1942 until the return of the Allied Forces in 1945. Whether you call it Burma or Myanmar, we can all agree that it’s an incredible country. It was the seat of the Taungoo Empire before they moved to Ava. Taungoo Taungoo a modest principality of the Ava Kingdom that broke away and conquered the whole of Myanmar. His surviving grandchildren are Princess Hteik Su Phaya Gyi and Prince Taw Phaya. “It was a society of great creativity and energy, absorbing and transforming art and ideas from across the Indian subcontinent,” wrote historian U Thant Myint-U in his book The River of Lost Footsteps. A people called the Mon lived in the estuaries of the rivers Sittang and Saliveen. Myanmar (Burma) is geographically located in Southeast Asia, bordering Bay of Bengal and the Andaman sea to the west and south, Bangladesh and India to the north and China, Thailand, and Laos to the east. Bronze was being smelted in the Shan Hills to the East and those in the Ayeyarwady Delta were some of the first in the world to domesticate the chicken. Leur première capitale fut Bagan. Between the 1st century BCE and the 9th century CE they created city-states there. However, the British soon began to covet Myanmar's rich resources and initiated the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. When Mountains Melted: The Hidden History of the First Myanmar Empire, Ad 1044–1287 eBook: Ko, Khin Maung Phone: Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store Buddhism was introduced through the coastal region, people endeavored to build pagodas in order to gain merit. Accessibility Help. Although King Mindon tried to on Thibaw would cede his kingdom to the British Empire when British troops rolled into Mandalay in 1885 and ousted Thibaw and his famin Ratanagiri, India in 1916, where his body remains. The British colony of Burma was part of the British run-state in India, the Empire of India, from 1824 to 1937.Burma was separated from the rest of the Indian Empire … The scribes spent three years rifling through ancient inscriptions, monastic records, poetry and other sources to produce the Hmannan Maha Yazawin, dubbed The Glass Palace Chronicle when it was translated to English. Achetez et téléchargez ebook When Mountains Melted: The Hidden History of the First Myanmar Empire, Ad 1044–1287 (English Edition): Boutique Kindle - History : Amazon.fr See more of myanmar national portal on facebook. The Hmannan Yazawin was later updated in the Dutiya Yazawin (“Second Great Chronicle”) following the second Anglo-Burmese war. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion Myanmar has a long history and its greatness dates back to the early 11th century when king anawrahta unified the country and founded the first myanmar empire in … Noté /5. The Kayin State Border Guard Force has come under intense pressure from the Tatmadaw over its extensive, controversial business interests and there’s concern the ultimatum could trigger fresh hostilities in one of the country’s most war-torn areas. The Second Myanmar Empire … It is estimated that by 1500 BC the inhabitants of Myanmar had moved along the Ayeyarwaddy and Chindwin Rivers. However, it’s a hugely complex and controversial topic, knowing about Myanmar’s history helps us see that it’s never as simple as first thought. Abhiyaza is said to be of the Sakya clan, the same as the Buddha himself, which according to Buddhist tradition makes him a descendent of Maha Sammata, the “King of the World”. Calling Myanmar, Burma (we feel at Rickshaw) is a bit of reminder of its past when it needs to look forward. Mandalay was the pinnacle of a 130-year cultural renaissance that resulted in lavish and complex royal ceremonies, an enormous royal family tree and the Hmannan Yazawin (or The Glass Palace Chronicle), a standardized history of Myanmar connecting Konbaung to the legendary King Abhiyaza and the Buddha himself. The Magic of Bagan has inspired visitors to Myanmar for nearly 1000 years. The recent publication of famed historian Dr Than Tun’s PhD thesis on Buddhism and Bagan provides a reminder that the primary sources do not support much of what we have been taught about Myanmar’s first empire. In 849 they founded the cit… The Taungoo Empire entered a gradual decline and finally fell apart when the ancient Mon kingdom of Hanthawaddy re-emerged in Pegu (now Bago), pressed into the Taungoo heartland and sacked the capital city Ava in 1752. Politically engaged monks have been active in Myanmar since before independence but their role in the November election is unlikely to be as divisive as it was in 2015. 2020 Election, Uncategorized, News. Facebook. May 2, 2017 - Wonderful Bagan is the Home of First Myanmar Empire in Myanmar History Myanmar lost some of its recent conquests but was basically unscathed. Your Myanmar Empire stock images are ready. When Mountains Melted: The Hidden History of the First Myanmar Empire, Ad 1044-1287: Ko, Khin Maung Phone: Amazon.sg: Books Log In. Indian President Ram Nath Kovind inaugurates the 5th Enterprise India Exhibition in Yangon during his visit to Myanmar, Dec. 13, 2018. Although King Thibaw never returned to his homeland, his descendants did. Learn about this topic in these articles: expansion of Myanmar. Myanmar has a hidden history, and When Mountains Melted reveals the Christian roots of the First Myanmar Empire of Bagan. Although many historians doubt the details of the Abhiyaza tale, arternalData=”pn=1&smchaeological evidence suggests that Bronze Age civilizations were building and cultivating near Tagaung (today north of Mandalay) and throughout the Ayeyarwady Basin.